Cardinal George: Is there now such a sea change in Western culture that people can't believe?

George reflects on challenges in finding the next pope

Cardinal Francis George of Chicago had gone through a long 16-hour day of meetings and travel, a day that began at 5 a.m., and it was just about 9 at night. He was tired, with one more meeting to go.

But as he walked into the room for our interview late last week he was smiling and eager. His cheeks were pink, eyes like lasers, not bad for a 76-year-old man who was recovering from cancer and was shouldering the awesome responsibility of helping select a Roman Catholic pope.

"Welcome," he said, taking my hand, ushering me to a chair beside him. "We've got a lot to talk about."

And we did, although I was glad to do most of the listening. We talked of his trip to Rome this week to meet with other cardinals, beginning the process of choosing a successor to the aging Pope Benedict XVI, who is resigning.

We talked of the church struggling against an increasingly secular world, and of the crisis of faith that the pope had warned about last year.

I asked him why journalists, framing the selection of a new pope, can write so easily of arguments for women in the priesthood or changes in the moral structure of the church, yet strenuously avoid what is at the root of the church: faith in God.

"That's why you always get it wrong," said Cardinal George, laughing. "Even when your facts are right, your story's wrong. It's not fair to ask journalists to acknowledge the Holy Spirit, is it? But they don't see religion as a variable, if you like. It's independent of politics or economics, but they tend to reduce it to what they're good at: reporting on countries, reporting on corporations. And so that's the framework, and those frameworks are partially true, but they're not fundamentally true. …

"It's hard always to think from God's viewpoint, or from the viewpoint of something larger than the next year or the next month. But I think this kind of event invites us to do that."

The great residence of the archbishop of Chicago on North State Parkway was quite still at that hour, beautiful in its silence, all polished and gleaming wood, with art on the walls and yet remarkably simple.

It was time to give him a printout that spoke to Benedict's warning of that crisis of faith, a recent essay by Rod Dreher in The American Conservative magazine. It contained a passage from the Catholic theologian Larry Chapp:

"… One thing that is being overlooked in all of this is Benedict's statement that the reason why the Church needs someone with more physical strength at the helm is because the faith of the Church is facing what he calls a 'grave crisis.' … I think he is saying there is something uniquely dangerous in the current situation of the Church and that unique thing is the de facto apostasy of so many within the Church, up to, and perhaps especially including, many members of the clergy and religious."

Chapp went on to say that the drumbeat for the church to change its fundamental structure has prompted many to view it through the "lens of power and politics."

Some argue that liberalizing the church, allowing women to become priests, and relaxing prohibitions on gay marriage and birth control, would appeal to more people. Others, like Chapp, worry it weakens the church's ability to evangelize a stridently, militantly secular West.

Cardinal George acknowledged the pope is concerned about faith, and added that all the cardinals are concerned as well. This will be utmost in their minds when they deliberate in Rome.

"Always, the first question is 'Does it square with the faith? Will we betray the Lord if we do this?' And that's what is hard for (journalists) to understand," he said. "The question of the ordination of women, we're not free to change a sacrament that we believe has come to us from Christ. We're just not free to do it and that's very hard for some people to understand, because if they want it and believe that it's a good thing and you can talk that way, then why can't you do it? Only because you're fusty and obstructionist and out-of-date …

"The larger question: Is there now such a sea change in Western culture that people can't believe; that they aren't open to belief?" he asked. "That therefore you have to be your own god in a way. 'You have to do just what you want to do in the way that you want to do it. You have to follow your own dream.'

"Well, it's important to follow God's dream.

"So we could say maybe (some) people have lost the gift of faith because we've created a society where people can't believe. It's impossible — well, not impossible, never impossible, but very difficult — to believe because it goes against the grain to say, 'I surrender my life.' Maybe it's why marriage is in such difficulty because when you're married that's what you do. You surrender your life to a woman or a man, a husband, a wife. Well, faith means you surrender your life to God."

As Cardinal George has surrendered, and as have his brothers, who will make that trip to the Vatican this week in what may well be the most important conclave in centuries.

Their duty: choosing the right pope at a dangerous time.

jskass@tribune.com

Twitter: @John_Kass

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